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1 political downfall
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2 downfall
nпадение; крах; крушение; гибель; разорение- political downfallto bring about smb's downfall — добиваться чьего-л. отстранения от власти
- steady downfall -
3 fall
fo:l
1. past tense - fell; verb1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) caer2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) caerse3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) bajar, descender4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) caer5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) caer6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) incumbir
2. noun1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) caída2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) caída3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) rendición, caída4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) otoño•- falls- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through
fall1 n1. caída2. descensofall2 vb1. caer / caerse2. bajar / descendertr[fɔːl]1 (act of falling) caída3 (decrease) baja, descenso, disminución nombre femenino■ a fall in temperature un descenso de temperaturas, una bajada de temperaturas4 (defeat) caída5 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (autumn) otoño1 (gen) caer, caerse2 (hang loosely) caer3 (decrease) bajar, descender4 (slope downwards) bajar, descender5 (be defeated) caer; (be killed) caer, perecer6 (happen) caer■ night fell cayó la noche, anocheció, se hizo de noche8 (wind) amainar9 figurative use (at cricket) caerse1 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL la Caída\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto fall asleep dormirseto fall flat figurative use salir mal, no tener el éxito deseadoto fall foul of tener problemas con, tener líos conto fall ill caer enfermo,-a, enfermarto fall from one's lips salir de la boca de unoto fall in love enamorarseto fall into conversation with somebody entablar una conversación con alguiento fall into the clutches of caer en las garras deto fall into the hands of caer en manos deto fall on one's feet tener mucha suerteto fall over backwards to do something hacer todo lo posible para hacer algo, desvivirse por hacer algoto fall over oneself to do something desvivirse por hacer algoto fall short no alcanzar (of, -)to fall silent callarseto fall to one's knees caerse de rodillasfall from grace caída en desgraciafall guy cabeza de turco, chivo expiatorio1) : caer, caerseto fall out of bed: caer de la camato fall down: caerse2) hang: caer3) descend: caer (dícese de la lluvia o de la noche), bajar (dícese de los precios), descender (dícese de la temperatura)4) : caer (a un enemigo), rendirsethe city fell: la ciudad se rindió5) occur: caerChristmas falls on a Friday: la Navidad cae en viernes6)to fall asleep : dormirse, quedarse dormido7)to fall from grace sin: perder la gracia8)to fall sick : caer enfermo, enfermarse9)to fall through : fracasar, caer en la nadato fall to : tocar a, corresponder athe task fell to him: le tocó hacerlofall n1) tumble: caída fto break one's fall: frenar uno su caídaa fall of three feet: una caída de tres pies2) falling: derrumbe m (de rocas), aguacero m (de lluvia), nevada f (de nieve), bajada f (de precios), disminución f (de cantidades)3) autumn: otoño m4) downfall: caída f, ruina f5) falls nplwaterfall: cascada f, catarata fadj.• otoñal adj.n.• baja s.f.• cascada s.f.• caída s.f.• otoño s.m.• tumbo s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: fell, fallen) = bajar v.• caer v.(§pres: caigo, caes...)• disminuir v.• retroceder v.
I fɔːl1) (tumble, descent) caída fto be heading o (esp AmE) riding for a fall — ir* camino al desastre
2) ( autumn) (AmE) otoño m3) ( decrease)a fall in temperature — un descenso de (las) temperaturas or de la temperatura
a fall in prices — una bajada or caída de precios
4) (defeat, collapse) caída f
II
1)a) ( tumble) caerse*to fall foul of somebody/something: he fell foul of the law/his boss — tuvo problemas con la ley/su jefe
b) ( descend) \<\<night/rain\>\> caer*2) \<\<temperature\>\> bajar, descender* (frml); \<\<price\>\> bajar, caer*; \<\<wind\>\> amainar3) (be captured, defeated)to fall (TO somebody) — \<\<city/country\>\> caer* (en manos or en poder de alguien)
4)to fall ill o (esp AmE) sick — caer* or (Esp tb) ponerse* enfermo, enfermarse (AmL)
to fall silent — callarse, quedarse callado
to fall into decay/disrepute — irse* deteriorando/desprestigiarse
b) ( enter)to fall into a trance/coma — entrar en trance/coma
to fall into a trap — caer* en una trampa
she fell into a deep sleep — se durmió profundamente; see also prey, victim
5)a) ( land)the stress falls on the first syllable — el acento cae or recae sobre la primera sílaba
b) ( into category)the problems fall into three categories — los problemas se pueden clasificar en tres tipos diferentes
6) ( be slain) (frml) caer* (frml)•Phrasal Verbs:- fall for- fall in- fall off- fall on- fall out- fall to[fɔːl] (vb: pt fell) (pp fallen)1. N1) (=tumble) caída fthe Fall — (Rel) la Caída
- be heading or riding for a fall2) [of building, bridge etc] derrumbamiento m; [of rocks] desprendimiento m; [of earth] corrimiento m3) (=decrease) disminución f; (in prices, temperature, demand) descenso m (in de); (Econ) baja f4) (=downfall) caída f, ocaso m; (=defeat) derrota f; [of city] rendición f, caída f; (from favour, power etc) alejamiento m5) (=slope) [of ground] declive m, desnivel m7) (US) (=autumn) otoño m2. VI1) (=fall down) [person, object] caerse•
to fall on one's feet — caer de pie; (fig) salir bien parado•
to fall to or on one's knees — arrodillarse, caer de rodillas- fall on one's ass- fall flatflat I, 1., 6)2) (=drop) [leaves, bomb, rain, snow, night] caer; [rocks] desprenderse•
he fell into bed exhausted — se desplomó en la cama, exhausto•
they left as darkness fell — partieron al caer la noche•
to let sth fall — dejar caer algoto let fall that... — soltar que...
•
night was falling — anochecía, se hacía de noche•
it all began to fall into place — (fig) todo empezó a encajar•
to fall short of sb's expectations — defraudar las esperanzas de algn•
to fall among thieves — (esp Bible) ir a parar entre ladrones3) [person] (morally etc) caer•
to fall from grace — (Rel) perder la gracia; (fig) caer en desgracia4) (=slope) [ground] descender, caer en declive5) (=hang) [hair, drapery] caer6) (=decrease) disminuir; [price, level, temperature etc] bajar, descender; [wind] amainar7) (=be defeated) [government] caer, ser derrotado; [city] rendirse, ser tomado9) (=become)•
to fall asleep — quedarse dormido, dormirse•
to fall heir to sth — heredar algo•
to fall ill — caer enfermo, enfermarse•
to fall in love (with sth/sb) — enamorarse (de algo/algn)3.CPDfall guy * N — (=easy victim) víctima f (de un truco); (=scapegoat) cabeza f de turco
- fall for- fall in- fall off- fall on- fall out- fall to* * *
I [fɔːl]1) (tumble, descent) caída fto be heading o (esp AmE) riding for a fall — ir* camino al desastre
2) ( autumn) (AmE) otoño m3) ( decrease)a fall in temperature — un descenso de (las) temperaturas or de la temperatura
a fall in prices — una bajada or caída de precios
4) (defeat, collapse) caída f
II
1)a) ( tumble) caerse*to fall foul of somebody/something: he fell foul of the law/his boss — tuvo problemas con la ley/su jefe
b) ( descend) \<\<night/rain\>\> caer*2) \<\<temperature\>\> bajar, descender* (frml); \<\<price\>\> bajar, caer*; \<\<wind\>\> amainar3) (be captured, defeated)to fall (TO somebody) — \<\<city/country\>\> caer* (en manos or en poder de alguien)
4)to fall ill o (esp AmE) sick — caer* or (Esp tb) ponerse* enfermo, enfermarse (AmL)
to fall silent — callarse, quedarse callado
to fall into decay/disrepute — irse* deteriorando/desprestigiarse
b) ( enter)to fall into a trance/coma — entrar en trance/coma
to fall into a trap — caer* en una trampa
she fell into a deep sleep — se durmió profundamente; see also prey, victim
5)a) ( land)the stress falls on the first syllable — el acento cae or recae sobre la primera sílaba
b) ( into category)the problems fall into three categories — los problemas se pueden clasificar en tres tipos diferentes
6) ( be slain) (frml) caer* (frml)•Phrasal Verbs:- fall for- fall in- fall off- fall on- fall out- fall to -
4 regime
n1) режим, строй; система•to cancel regime — ликвидировать режим / строй
to eliminate a regime — ликвидировать режим / строй
to establish regime — устанавливать режим / порядок
to impose a regime (on smb) — навязывать режим (кому-л.)
- anti-democratic regimeto set up a regime — устанавливать режим / порядок
- anti-national regime
- anti-popular regime
- authoritarian regime
- boundary regime
- brutal regime
- capitulations regime
- civilian regime
- colonial regime
- condemnation of the regime
- corrupt regime
- criminal regime
- crumbling regime
- decayed regime
- decomposing regime
- defunct regime
- demise of a regime
- democratic regime
- deposed regime
- despotic regime
- detested regime
- dictatorial regime
- dismantling of a regime
- downfall of a regime
- dying regime
- dynastic regime
- existing regime
- fall of a regime
- fascist regime
- fascist-type regime
- frontier regime
- gendarme regime
- genocidal regime
- hated regime
- illegitimate regime
- implacable regime
- installation of a regime
- international legal regime
- international regime of seaports
- legal regime
- mercenary regime
- military regime
- military-police regime
- minority regime
- monarchical regime
- monarchist regime
- national-democratic regime
- navigation regime
- nonexistent regime
- nonproliferation regime
- obsolete political regimes
- occupation regime
- oppressive regime
- passport regime
- patriotic regime
- people's democratic regime
- police regime
- preferential regime
- present regime
- presidential regime
- progressive regime
- protectorate regime
- pro-Western regime
- puppet regime
- reactionary regime
- regime of the high seas
- regime of the open sea
- regime of the territorial waters
- removal of the discriminatory regime
- safeguards regime
- secular regime
- social regime
- socialist regime
- stringent verification regime
- terrorist regime
- totalitarian regime
- treaty regime
- tsarist regime
- US-equipped and financed regimes
- verification regime
- violent overthrow of the regime
- white-minority regime -
5 precipitate
1. adjectiveeilig [Flucht]; hastig [Abreise]; übereilt, überstürzt [Tat, Entschluss, Maßnahme]; groß, fliegend [Eile]2. transitive verb1) (throw down) hinunterschleudern* * *[pri'sipiteit](the substance that settles at the bottom of a liquid.) der Niederschlag- academic.ru/57393/precipitation">precipitation* * *pre·cipi·tateI. vt[prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt]▪ to \precipitate sth etw auslösento \precipitate a political crisis/a war eine politische Krise/einen Krieg auslösen▪ to \precipitate sb/sth somewhere jdn/etw irgendwohin schleudern3. (force suddenly)to \precipitate sb into action jdn zwingen, aktiv zu werdento \precipitate sb/sth into crisis jdn/etw in eine Krise stürzenII. vi[prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt]III. adj[prɪˈsɪpɪtət, AM -tɪt]( form) übereilt, hastig▪ to be \precipitate übereilt handeln, vorschnell seinto act with \precipitate haste voreilig [o vorschnell] handelnIV. n[prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt, AM -tɪt]to form a \precipitate sich akk setzen; CHEM eine Ausfällung bilden; METEO einen Niederschlag bilden* * *[prə'sIpItɪt]1. n (MET)Niederschlag m; (CHEM ALSO) Präzipitat nt (spec)2. adj(= hasty) hastig, eilig; (= over-hasty) übereilt, voreilig, überstürzt[prI'sIpIteɪt]3. vt2) (= hasten) beschleunigen4. vi (CHEM)ausfallen; (MET) sich niederschlagen* * *precipitate [prıˈsıpıteıt]A v/t1. hinunter-, herunterstürzen2. fig eine Krise etca) auslösenb) beschleunigenB v/i CHEM, METEO sich niederschlagenC adj [-tət] (adv precipitately)1. jäh(lings) hinabstürzend, steil abfallend:2. fig überstürzt, -eilt, voreilig3. eilig, hastig4. jäh, plötzlichD s [-teıt; -tət] CHEM Fällprodukt n, Niederschlag m* * *1. adjectiveeilig [Flucht]; hastig [Abreise]; übereilt, überstürzt [Tat, Entschluss, Maßnahme]; groß, fliegend [Eile]2. transitive verb1) (throw down) hinunterschleudern* * *v.herbeiführen v.stürzen v. -
6 scheme
1. noun1) (arrangement) Anordnung, die2) (table of classification, outline) Schema, daspension scheme — Altersversorgung, die
4) (dishonest plan) Intrige, die2. intransitive verb* * *[ski:m] 1. noun1) (a plan or arrangement; a way of doing something: a colour scheme for the room; There are various schemes for improving the roads.) das Schema2. verb(to make (especially dishonest) schemes: He was punished for scheming against the President; They have all been scheming for my dismissal.) Ränke schmieden- academic.ru/64601/schemer">schemer- scheming* * *[ski:m]I. nthey've devised a \scheme to defraud the government of millions of dollars sie haben einen Plan geschmiedet, die Regierung um Millionen von Dollar zu betrügena hare-brained \scheme ein verrückter Plana play \scheme for 7- to 11-year olds ein Spieleprogramm für die 7- bis 11-Jährigen; ECON Plan m, Programm nt, Vorhaben nt, Projekt nt\scheme of arrangement Vergleichsvorschlag mpension \scheme Altersversorgung fcolour \scheme Farb[en]zusammenstellung fit fits into his \scheme of things das passt in seine Betrachtungsweisethe great [or overall] \scheme of things ( also hum) der große [Welten]plan, der hinter allem steht a. hum4.▶ the best-laid \schemes of mice and men [gang aft agley] die ausgeklügeltsten Pläne der Menschen [gehen oft schief]II. vito \scheme for sb's downfall Pläne für jds Sturz schmiedenhe was scheming to get the top job from the moment he joined the firm seit seinem ersten Tag in der Firma war es seine Absicht, den wichtigsten Posten zu ergattern▪ to \scheme that... annehmen, dass...what are you scheming now? was heckst du nun schon wieder aus? fam* * *[skiːm]1. n1) (= plan) Plan m, Programm nt; (= project) Projekt nt; (= insurance scheme) Programm nt; (= idea) Idee fa scheme of work — ein Arbeitsprogramm nt or -plan m
a scheme to overthrow the government — ein Komplott m gegen die Regierung, Pläne pl, die Regierung zu stürzen
the CIA's schemes to discredit Castro — die Machenschaften pl des CIA, um Castro zu diskreditieren
rhyme scheme — Reimschema nt
it doesn't fit into my scheme of things — es hat keinen Platz in meiner Betrachtungsweise
in the grand scheme of things — im Ganzen gesehen
4) (Brit: housing scheme) Siedlung f2. viPläne schmieden or aushecken (inf); (in firm etc) intrigierento scheme for sth — auf etw (acc) hinarbeiten
* * *scheme [skiːm]A s1. Schema n, System n, Anlage f:scheme of philosophy philosophisches System2. a) Schema n, Aufstellung f, Tabelle fb) Übersicht fc) schematische Darstellung3. Zeitplan m4. Plan m, Projekt n, Programm n5. (dunkler) Plan, Intrige f, Komplott n6. ASTRON Aspektendarstellung fB v/t2. pej etwas Böses planen, aushecken3. in ein Schema oder System bringenC v/i1. Pläne machen oder schmieden:scheme for sth auf etwas hinarbeiten2. intrigieren, Ränke schmieden* * *1. noun1) (arrangement) Anordnung, die2) (table of classification, outline) Schema, daspension scheme — Altersversorgung, die
4) (dishonest plan) Intrige, die2. intransitive verb* * *n.Entwurf -¨e m.Plan ¨-e m.Schema -en n. -
7 precipitate
pre·cipi·tate vt [prɪʼsɪpɪteɪt]to \precipitate sth etw auslösen;the affair ultimately \precipitated his downfall die Affäre versetzte ihm schließlich den Todesstoß;to \precipitate a political crisis/ a war eine politische Krise/einen Krieg auslösento \precipitate sb/ sth somewhere jdn/etw irgendwohin schleudern3) ( force suddenly)to \precipitate sb into action jdn zwingen, aktiv zu werden;to \precipitate sb/ sth into crisis jdn/etw in eine Krise stürzento \precipitate [out] chem ausfallen fachspr meteo einen Niederschlag bilden adj [prɪʼsɪpɪtət, Am -tɪt] ( form) übereilt, hastig;to be \precipitate übereilt handeln, vorschnell sein;
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